See -jō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-eo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-jô<id:agent nouns>",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"agent nouns\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*-jō\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_nouns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-jō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jō",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--jō-gmw-pro-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ārī"
},
{
"word": "*-ndī"
},
{
"word": "*-þr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-jō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "じょう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of じょう"
],
"id": "en--jō-ja-romanization-cjGLiL9s",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"じょう",
"じょう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-jō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-jō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "じょう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of じょう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"じょう",
"じょう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-jō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-eo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-jô<id:agent nouns>",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"agent nouns\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*-jō\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_nouns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-jō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jō",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ārī"
},
{
"word": "*-ndī"
},
{
"word": "*-þr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -jō meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.